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100 sows Farm Equipment

2022-07-14

Farm Equipment 100 sows

Modern pig farms have a lot of investment,Therefore, before building a pig farm, it is reasonable to know how much you need to invest in your equipment to achieve the purpose of saving costs. Take a 100 sows Farm Equipment  as an example to give you a good idea.

1. Basic data of 100 Sows Farm Equipment

① The nature and scale are 100 sows and provide pigs to the market. The introduction of large binary sows, Duroc boar and its artificial insemination for ternary hybrid pig breeding.

② The main production indicators are that the service life of male and female pigs is 4 years, the annual elimination rate is 25%, and the conception rate of 100 sows during estrus is 85%;

The oestrus time of 100 sows after weaning was 10 days; Lactation time: 35 days; The ratio of male to female is 1:30.

Breeding cycle of 100 sows =114+35+10+21 × (1-pregnancy rate during estrus) =159+21 × (1-85%) =162.2 days;

Annual litter size =365/162.2=2.25 tires / year;

There are 11 live births per fetus, with a survival rate of 90% during lactation, 95% during nursery and 98% during fattening.

This is the data based 100 sows Farm Equipment, which can be adjusted according to the actual situation.

2. Composition of 100 Sows Farm Equipment

① Breeding boar perennial breeding stock =100 × 1/3 = 3 heads

② Feeding days of empty sows = days of re estrus after weaning + 21 days of observation after breeding + average days of return to estrus =34.2 days, number of herds =100 × two point two five × 34.2/365=21 heads.

③ Pregnant sows are confirmed to be sows from pregnancy to 1 week before delivery. The feeding days are 86 days, and the number of herds =100 × two point two five × 86/365=53 heads.

④ For sows from 7 days before delivery to weaning, the feeding days are 7 days + 35 days after weaning =42 days, and the number of herds =100 × two point two five × 42/365=26 heads.

⑤ The feeding days of suckling piglets from birth to weaning are 35 days, and the number of herds =100 × two point two five × eleven × zero point nine × 35/365=214 heads.

⑥ Nursing piglets weaned to 70 days old, feeding days 35 days, number of herds =100 × two point two five × eleven × zero point nine × zero point nine five × 35/365=203 heads

⑦ Fattening pigs: pigs from 71 to 180 days old, feeding days: 110 days, number of herds =100 × two point two five × eleven × zero point nine × zero point nine five × zero point nine eight × 110/365=625 heads.

⑧ Backup boar 4 × 25% × 1.5 = 1 head.

⑨ Backup sow 100 × 25% × 1.2 = 30 heads.

From the above, the perennial stock of 100 sows =1176.

Fattening pigs every year =100 × two point two five × eleven × zero point nine × zero point nine five × 0.98 = 2074 heads

Sales rate = number of sales / number of sales × 100%=2074/1176 × 100%=176.4%。

This is the data based 100 sows Farm Equipment, which can be adjusted according to the actual situation.

3. Turnover of all kinds of pigs in 100 Sows Farm Equipment

Using the three-stage production process, pregnant sows are transferred to nursing houses 7 days before delivery. After weaning, piglets are transferred to nursing houses for 70 days, and then transferred to fattening houses for 180 days. After weaning, the sows are transferred to the empty sow house, and after pregnancy is confirmed, they are transferred to the pregnancy pig house. The backup boar can set up a circle in the boar house, and the backup sow can set up a separate pig house.(This is the data based 100 sows Farm Equipment, which can be adjusted according to the actual situation.)

4. Number of pig crates in 100 Sows Farm Equipment

To determine the number of pigsty (the area and specification of pigsty) needs to determine the number of pigsty. The number of pigsty is determined according to the number of hogs in each kind of pigsty and the number of pigs per lap.

① Breeding boars raise 3 boars all year round, with 1 boar per lap, requiring 3 hurdles; One reserve boar needs one hurdle, a total of four hurdles.

② There are 30 reserve sows, 8 in each column, and 4 columns are needed.

③ Number of empty sows =100 × two point two five × (34.2+7) /365=25 heads, 4 heads per column, 6 columns are required.

④ Number of pregnant sows =100 × two point two five × (86+7) /365=62 heads, 62 positioning bars are required.

⑤ Number of lactating sows and piglets =100 × two point two five × (42+7) /365=30 heads, 30 columns are required.

⑥ Number of nursing piglets =100 × two point two five × (35+7) /365=26 heads, 26 columns are required.

⑦ Number of fattening pigs =100 × two point two five × (110+7) /365=72 heads, 72 columns are required.

This is the data based 100 sows Farm Equipment, which can be adjusted according to the actual situation.

5. Number of pig houses in 100 Sows Farm Equipment

The types of pig houses include male pig houses, backup female pig houses, empty female pig houses, pregnant female pig houses, lactating female pig houses and nursing houses, fattening houses, etc.

① Breeding boars, backup sows, backup boars and empty sows are raised on the ground, which requires 14 columns, 2 breeding columns, and a total of 16 columns. They can be arranged in a house, and the field specification is 3M × 4m。

② Pregnant sows need 62 positioning bars, field specification: 0.65M × 2.2m。

③ Lactating sows and piglets need 30 columns, and the field specification is 1.8m × 2.4m。

④ 26 fields are required for piglet care, and the field specification is 3M × 3m。

⑤ For fattening, 72 columns are required, and the field specification is 3M × 4m。

This is the data based 100 sows Farm Equipment, which can be adjusted according to the actual situation.

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